![]() ![]() ![]() The music is played with different instruments – bass drums (a surdo drum, used for keeping a steady beat), snare drums, a whistle (called an apito, used for beginning and ending sections of music), other types of untuned percussion, and different varieties of bells. The following applies to the type of samba done during street carnivals where the musicians will move along with the dancers, sometimes on foot, sometimes on a motorized 'float' or platform. Thus, common step values (in beats are): 3/4 Samba is notable for its constantly changing rhythms however, with cross-rhythms being a common feature. This action is created through the bending and straightening of the knees, with bending occurring on the beats of 1 and 2, and the straightening occurring on the "a". The basic movements are counted either 1-2 or 1-a-2, and are danced with a slight bouncing action. The ballroom samba is danced to music in 2/4 time. The dance movements, which do not change depending on the style of samba music being played, borrows some movements from Afro-Brazilian traditional dances such those used in candomblé rituals. Styleīallroom samba, like other ballroom dances, is a form adapted for its suitability as a partner dance. This version is now danced all over the world in international competitive dancing as regulated by the World Dance Council. The modern ballroom dance was created in England, mostly with steps adapted from those seen in Brazil. A book published in France in 1928 already described how to perform the samba. Many steps can be traced back to the Maxixe danced in 1910s. The ballroom samba has its origins in Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century. In that case, the dancers take just one step on each beat. Traditional Brazilian samba includes the samba which is danced solo at Carnival. ![]() There are two main types of samba that differ from each other: the modern ballroom samba, and the traditional samba of Brazil. ![]()
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